AI Engineer & Researcher

Zihan Zhang, Ph.D.

Advisory AI Engineer at Lenovo

Edge AI & Distributed Machine Learning Researcher

I work on edge–cloud AI infrastructure at Lenovo AI Technology Centre in Edinburgh. My research focuses on resource-efficient distributed machine learning, including federated learning and collaborative training on edge devices. I completed my PhD in Computer Science at the University of St Andrews.

UK Global Talent Visa Holder
01 / Research

Efficient AI, across devices.

All publications

I study how devices can train models together, with a focus on communication efficiency, resource utilisation, and parallel computation.

AI InfrastructureLarge Language ModelsDistributed SystemsEdge ComputingFederated Learning
TPDS2026

Ampere

Communication-efficient split federated learning, with a focus on model accuracy.

FGCS2026

FedOptima

Optimising resource utilisation in federated learning across distributed devices.

JPDC2024

PiPar

Pipeline parallelism for collaborative machine learning on edge devices.

02 / Experience

From research to real-world systems.

Feb 2026 – present

Advisory AI Engineer

Building edge–cloud AI infrastructure at Lenovo AI Technology Centre (LATC), Edinburgh.

Oct 2021 – Jan 2026

PhD Researcher

Researched resource-efficient, privacy-preserving distributed machine learning on edge devices.

  • Built a distributed ML system for training language models and CNNs across 100+ edge devices; reduced end-to-end training time and improved model accuracy.
  • Overlapped computation and communication using pipeline parallelism and asynchronous aggregation, reducing communication, on-device computation, and idle time; stabilised throughput under stragglers and intermittent connectivity.
  • Collaborated with Rakuten Mobile Japan on US patent applications and peer-reviewed publications.
Mar 2024 – Dec 2025

Co-Founder, Edge AI Expert

LockEyeGaze (Part-Time)

Co-founded a project exploring gaze-based authentication on everyday devices, without additional equipment.

  • Co-authored the successful CyberASAP bid; our team secured £92k to develop a gaze-based authentication PoC and roadmap addressing GenAI spoofing threats.
  • Built the authentication pipeline from capture and calibration through gaze estimation, embedding, and matching, with challenge–response and basic liveness checks.
  • Collected 100+ participant sessions on phones and laptops and presented the PoC at CyberASAP Demo Day.
Dec 2018 – Jul 2021

Research Engineer

Applied machine learning to supply-chain optimisation at Huawei Noah's Ark Lab.

  • Delivered a distributed ML-driven packing and routing system that improved average packing rate and reduced annual logistics costs by several million USD in production.
  • Built a configurable constraint framework and learning-based solver as a tested algorithm library with defined APIs; the platform team containerised and deployed it on Huawei Cloud.
  • Co-organised the EMO 2021 competition, providing a Docker image, automated evaluation and reproducible baseline; open-sourced the winning solution on GitHub.
  • Mentored an intern and co-authored an ACM CIKM paper on ML for large-scale optimisation.
03 / Publications

Research publications

2026

Ampere: Communication-Efficient and High-Accuracy Split Federated Learning

Zihan Zhang, Leon Wong, Blesson Varghese
IEEE Transactions on Parallel and Distributed Systems (TPDS), vol. 37, no. 11, pp. 2359–2376, 2026
2026

Resource Utilization Optimized Federated Learning

Zihan Zhang, Leon Wong, Blesson Varghese
Future Generation Computer Systems (FGCS), vol. 183, art. no. 108551, 2026
2025

Identity Deepfake Threats to Biometric Authentication Systems: Public and Expert Perspectives

Shijing He, Yaxiong Lei, Zihan Zhang, Yuzhou Sun, Shujun Li, Chi Zhang, Juan Ye
arXiv preprint arXiv:2506.06825
2024

PiPar: Pipeline Parallelism for Collaborative Machine Learning

Zihan Zhang, Philip Rodgers, Peter Kilpatrick, Ivor Spence, Blesson Varghese
Journal of Parallel and Distributed Computing, Vol. 193
2021

Learning to Pack: A Data-Driven Tree Search Algorithm for Large-Scale 3D Bin Packing Problem

Qianwen Zhu, Xihan Li, Zihan Zhang, Zhixing Luo, Xialiang Tong, Mingxuan Yuan, Jia Zeng
Proceedings of the 30th ACM International Conference on Information & Knowledge Management (CIKM '21)
04 / Intellectual property

Patent applications

2025

Federated Learning with Unidirectional Inter-Block Training

Zihan Zhang, Leon Wong and Blesson Varghese
US patent application · Filed Mar 2025
2024

Collaborative Training with Parallel Operations

Zihan Zhang, Blesson Varghese, Philip Rodgers, Ivor Spence, and Peter Kilpatrick
US published patent application 20240394555A1 · Published Nov 2024
2024

Federated Learning with Increased Resource Utilization

Zihan Zhang, Leon Wong and Blesson Varghese
US patent application · Filed Aug 2024
05 / Education

Academic background

Oct 2021 – Jan 2026

PhD in Computer Science

Distributed/Edge ML Systems  ·  Supervisor: Prof. Blesson Varghese
Sep 2017 – Nov 2018

M.Sc. Data Science

Distinction (78/100)
Sep 2013 – Jun 2017

B.Sc. Mathematics and Applied Mathematics

Upper Second-Class Honours  ·  Hua Luogeng Class
06 / Recognition

Awards & funding

2025

King's Start-Up Accelerator

King's College London  ·  In-kind support — workspace, mentoring, networking
2024

Cyber Security Academic Startup Accelerator Programme (CyberASAP) Y8

Innovate UK  ·  £92k grant
2021

PhD Scholarship

Rakuten Mobile Inc., Japan  ·  Fully funded, ~£150k
2020

Rising Star Award

Huawei Technologies  ·  Top 10% by performance
2017

Informatics International Master's Scholarship

University of Edinburgh  ·  ≤10 per cohort
2016

Hua Luogeng Scholarship

Shandong University  ·  ≤15 per cohort
07 / Toolkit

Technical skills

Languages & Backend

  • Python
  • Java
  • Scala
  • TypeScript
  • JavaScript
  • SQL
  • Bash
  • FastAPI
  • Flask

Machine Learning & AI

  • PyTorch
  • TensorFlow
  • scikit-learn
  • Hugging Face
  • LangChain
  • LangGraph
  • NumPy
  • Pandas
  • OpenCV

Cloud & Distributed Systems

  • AWS
  • Linux
  • Docker
  • Kubernetes
  • Slurm
  • Apache Spark
  • Dask

MLOps & Delivery

  • ClearML
  • Argo CD
  • CI/CD
  • Nexus
  • Harbor

Data & Storage

  • PostgreSQL
  • Redis
  • MinIO

Observability

  • OpenTelemetry
  • Grafana
08 / Community

Academic service & activities

Program Committee Service

  • Poster Session Program Committee Member, IEEE International Conference on Distributed Computing Systems (ICDCS) 2025

Peer Review Duties

  • Reviewer for IEEE Transactions on Parallel and Distributed Systems (TPDS)
  • Reviewer for IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing (TMC)
  • Reviewer for IEEE Transactions on Services Computing (TSC)
  • Reviewer for Future Generation Computer Systems (FGCS)
  • Reviewer for IEEE International Conference on Distributed Computing Systems (ICDCS) 2025

Invited Presentations

Organizing Committee Roles

  • 2023  Seminar of HCI — global academic seminar connecting Chinese HCI researchers across institutions
  • 2021  EMO 2021 Competition — co-organized evolutionary optimization challenge with Huawei Noah’s Ark Lab, City University of Hong Kong, and Southern University of Science and Technology

Demo Presentation

09 / Contact

Let’s connect.

I welcome conversations about research collaborations, speaking engagements, and shared interests in AI systems.

Get in touch